Brazil Advances AI Regulation with Ethical Frameworks and Strategic Investments

Brazil is making significant strides in regulating artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on balancing innovation with ethical oversight, data protection, and digital sovereignty. On October 8, the Brazilian Senate's Commission on Science, Technology, Innovation, and Informatics held a public hearing centered on the Brazilian Artificial Intelligence Plan (Pbia), spearheaded by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MCTI). The plan includes investments exceeding R$ 23 billion aimed at positioning AI as a key driver of the country's technological and economic growth (ID 93517).

During the hearing, representatives from government, academia, civil society, and industry discussed the urgent need for a robust regulatory framework that ensures ethical, transparent, and secure AI use. The regulatory proposal, Project of Law No. 2,338/2023, currently progressing through a Special Commission in the Chamber of Deputies, aims to guarantee that AI systems respect fundamental rights, avoid discrimination, and maintain accountability for automated decisions (ID 93517).

Hugo Valadares, director of the Department of Digital Science, Technology, and Innovation, emphasized that Brazil must keep pace with global AI discussions and lead in technology development while upholding cybersecurity, ethics, and the protection of sensitive data through close cooperation with the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) (ID 93517). Luiz Rodrigues, head of the Special Advisory for Parliamentary and Federative Affairs, highlighted the critical dialogue between MCTI and Congress for aligning legislative efforts with national policies, citing the replenishment of the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development to nearly R$ 10 billion as a key achievement (ID 93517).

Additionally, the Senate’s Commission on Science and Technology reviewed the Brazilian Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (EBIA), with plans to update it by setting new goals and investments. Experts participating in the discussion cautioned about potential criminal uses of AI and strongly advocated for regulations that protect privacy and ensure digital security, stressing the need for public policies aligned with societal interests (ID 93523).

The collaborative approach involving government bodies, legislative committees, industry stakeholders, and research institutions underscores Brazil’s commitment to a future where AI drives innovation responsibly and inclusively. The ongoing legislative efforts and strategic investments prepare Brazil for a digital transition that is secure, ethical, and competitive on the global stage.