Brazil Launches Public Consultation to Combat Extreme Heat with National Action Plan

Brazil's Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MMA) has initiated a public consultation to develop the Cooling and Extreme Heat Combat Action Plan (Pnar Brasil), aiming to address the growing risks posed by extreme heat. Available until November 23 on the Brasil Participativo platform, the consultation seeks to gather public contributions to guide strategies focused on health protection, reducing social inequalities, and preparing the nation for rising temperatures.

Highlighting the severe impacts of extreme heat on public health and quality of life, especially in urban areas with limited vegetation and high sun exposure, the MMA emphasized the need to create cooler, safer cities without increasing energy use or greenhouse gas emissions. The plan proposes nature-based solutions such as increased vegetation, alongside energy efficiency and sustainable cooling measures.

Supported by the United Nations Environment Programme (Pnuma), the proposal includes ten national recommendations organized into six thematic areas, with targets set for 2027, 2031, and 2035. The initiative is part of the Resilient Green Cities Program coordinated by the MMA, the Ministry of Cities, and the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MCTI). It also aligns with Brazil's commitments under the Global Cooling Commitment, seeking to coordinate public policies across governmental sectors to mitigate heat effects and promote sustainable urban environments.

This consultation marks a critical step in Brazil's proactive climate adaptation efforts to protect vulnerable populations amid escalating temperatures and environmental challenges.