Brazil Leads Global Carbon Sequestration Efforts and Climate Dialogue at COP30

At COP30 in Belém, Brazil is playing a pivotal role both in advancing global agricultural carbon sequestration initiatives and in guiding the broader climate negotiation process amid ongoing international disagreements. The newly launched Global Carbon Harvest Coalition, highlighted by Bruno Brasil from Brazil's Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, exemplifies this leadership. This coalition—comprising Brazil, India, Kenya, and multiple research institutions including Embrapa—supports the enhancement of carbon capture in agricultural soils through low emission practices and innovative policies such as Brazil's ABC+ Plan and Caminho Verde Brasil. The initiative aims to unify global research efforts, innovate methodologies, and integrate public policies to bolster soil fertility, biodiversity, resilience to climate extremes, and overall food system sustainability.

Concurrently, the COP30 presidency under Brazil, led by André Correa do Lago, is navigating unresolved conflicts between developed and developing countries over critical issues including climate financing, environmental trade protection, and data transparency. In response, Brazil proposed a philosophical reflection on the Paris Agreement’s effectiveness and the urgency of global solidarity. This approach seeks to bridge divergent national interests and inspire a renewed collaborative spirit before ministerial-level discussions commence. A summary of ongoing discussions was scheduled for release on October 16 to guide future negotiations.

Brazil’s dual role as a pioneer in environmental innovation through the Global Carbon Harvest Coalition and as a mediator striving to overcome diplomatic deadlocks underscores its influence in shaping international climate governance. The country's scientific and policy expertise, alongside its diplomatic initiatives, positions Brazil at the forefront of climate action during COP30.