Brazil Simplifies and Slashes Costs for Driver's Licenses in 2025 Reform

Brazil has officially introduced sweeping new regulations simplifying and drastically reducing the cost of obtaining the Carteira Nacional de Habilitação (CNH) as of December 2025. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced these changes, emphasizing that the reform aims not only to cut expenses but to grant "humble people the right to be first-class citizens." The previous cost, around R$4,000 to R$5,000, posed a barrier for many, often forcing tough choices between essential needs and obtaining a license.

Transport Minister Renan Filho highlighted that the modernization and simplification of the licensing process will benefit around 100 million Brazilians, including an estimated 20 million who currently drive without a license and an additional 30 million eligible but unlicensed due to prohibitive costs. The reforms, unanimously approved last week, remove mandatory attendance at driving schools and introduce flexible preparation methods, such as free online theoretical courses and the option to study using personal vehicles.

Significant procedural changes include the reduction of required practical driving lessons from 20 hours to just 2 hours, though theoretical and practical exams, biometric data collection, and medical exams remain mandatory and must be completed in person. Candidates can now initiate the application entirely online or via the Digital Traffic License (CDT) app, which also offers study materials. Independent instructors—regulated by state agencies—are now an official option alongside traditional driving schools.

The government’s goal is to empower citizens by removing bureaucratic and financial barriers, promoting productive inclusion, and increasing access to employment and autonomy through easier licensing. These regulations took effect immediately upon publication in the Diário Oficial, requiring state traffic departments to implement the necessary adaptations promptly.