Edson Fachin Takes Helm of STFDuring Critical Judicial Shift

Edson Fachin begins his presidency at the STF, facing notable judicial challenges, including a coup trial and labor law reviews.

    Key details

  • • Fachin assumes STF presidency amid critical trials.
  • • Focus on the 2022 coup attempt and labor law evaluations.
  • • Tax reform, including income tax exemption, on the agenda.
  • • Importance of maintaining public trust in the judiciary.

On September 28, 2025, Edson Fachin officially assumed the presidency of Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court (STF), stepping into a leadership role that comes with significant judicial challenges. Among these is the long-anticipated trial concerning allegations of a coup attempt in 2022, which is expected to dominate the court's agenda in the upcoming months. Fachin will also oversee a review of new labor laws and other pressing legislative matters related to labor rights and the increasing ‘uberization’ of jobs in Brazil.

Fachin's presidency marks a pivotal moment for the STF, particularly as it will address the ongoing controversies surrounding justice administration and constitutional interpretation. Analysts suggest that his approach could influence the trajectory of key cases, potentially stabilizing Brazil's legal landscape in light of rising political tensions. In a statement, Fachin emphasized the responsibility of the court to uphold democratic principles, highlighting the inseparable link between the judiciary and the public's trust in government institutions.

Additionally, the STF is expected to tackle issues related to tax reforms, including a proposal regarding the exemption of the Income Tax, which has implications for both political strategy and economic policy as Brazil seeks to recover from recent crises.

As the court gears up for these critical discussions, attention will be on how Fachin's leadership will navigate the complex intersection of law and emerging political dynamics in Brazil.