Brazil Advances Legal Protections Against Gender-Based Political Violence

In a significant move to protect women in politics, Brazil has witnessed both a pioneering judicial decision and legislative efforts aimed at combating gender-based violence within the political sphere.

Deputy Larissa Gaspar (PT) celebrated a pioneering ruling by the Ceará Electoral Justice, which granted protective measures against state deputy Abreu Júnior (PL). This followed allegations that Abreu Júnior disseminated sexually suggestive and derogatory videos targeting Gaspar on social media during the 2026 pre-campaign period. Gaspar emphasized this decision's importance, noting it reflects Ceará's judicial leadership in addressing political gender violence and underscored the need for respect and equality for women in politics.

Parallel to judicial actions, Deputy Natália Bonavides (PT-RN) discussed Project of Law 68/25, which she is rapporteur for, aimed at enhancing legal protections for women in leadership positions against gender-based political violence. Introduced by Deputy Daiana Santos (PCdoB-RS), the proposed legislation seeks to broaden existing protections beyond the current crime of gender political violence. It is currently undergoing priority review by committees on Human Rights, Women's Rights, and Justice before being presented to the Câmara dos Deputados plenary, requiring approval from both the Chamber and Senate to become law.

These developments highlight Brazil's growing institutional framework addressing the systemic issue of gender-based violence in politics. Gaspar noted the broader problem of disrespect women face in political roles, asserting the need for an environment of respect. Meanwhile, Bonavides pointed out the real threats women leaders encounter and the urgency of expanding legal safeguards.

Together, these judicial and legislative efforts represent meaningful strides toward protecting women politicians in Brazil, signaling a societal and institutional recognition of the problem and a commitment to fostering safer political participation conditions for women.